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1.
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 48(4): 211-219, abr. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231956

RESUMO

Objetivo Evaluar la eficacia del protocolo Start to move comparado con el tratamiento convencional en sujetos mayores de 15 años hospitalizados en la UCI sobre una mejoría en funcionalidad, disminución de debilidad adquirida en la UCI (DA-UCI), incidencia de delirio, días de ventilación mecánica (VM), estadía en la UCI y mortalidad a los 28 días. Diseño Ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado. Ámbito Unidad de paciente crítico. Participantes Incluye adultos mayores a 15 años con VMI mayor a 48h, asignación aleatoria. Intervenciones Protocolo «Start to move» y tratamiento convencional. Variables de interés principales Se analizó funcionalidad, incidencia DA-UCI, incidencia delirio, días VM, estadía UCI y mortalidad-28 días, ClinicalTrials.gov número, NCT05053724. Resultados Sesenta y nueve sujetos fueron ingresados al estudio, 33 al grupo Start to move y 36 a tratamiento convencional, comparables clínico y sociodemograficamente. En el grupo Start to move la incidencia DAUCI al egreso de la UCI fue de 35,7 vs. 80,7% grupo tratamiento convencional (p=0,001). La funcionalidad (FSS-ICU) al egreso de la UCI corresponde a 26 vs. 17 puntos a favor del grupo Start to move (p=0,001). La diferencia en Barthel al egreso de la UCI fue del 20% a favor del grupo Start to move (p=0,006). No hubo diferencias significativas en incidencia de delirio, días de VM, estadía UCI y mortalidad-28 días. El estudio no reportó eventos adversos, ni suspensión de protocolo. Conclusiones La aplicación del protocolo Start to move en la UCI se asoció reducción en la incidencia DA-UCI, aumento en funcionalidad y menor caída en puntaje Barthel al egreso. (AU)


Objective To evaluate the efficacy of the Start to move protocol compared to conventional treatment in subjects over 15 years of age hospitalized in the ICU on an improvement in functionality, decrease in ICU-acquired weakness (IUCD), incidence of delirium, days of mechanical ventilation (MV), length of stay in ICU and mortality at 28 days. Design Randomized controlled clinical trial. Setting Intensive care unit. Participants Includes adults older than 15 years with invasive mechanical ventilation more than 48h, randomized allocation. Interventions Start to move protocol and conventional treatment. Main variables of interest Functionality, incidence of ICU-acquired weakness, incidence of delirium, days on mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and mortality-28 days, ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT05053724. Results Sixty-nine subjects were admitted to the study, 33 to the Start to move group and 36 to conventional treatment, clinically and sociodemographic comparable. In the “Start to move” group, the incidence of IUCD at ICU discharge was 35.7% vs. 80.7% in the “conventional treatment” group (P=.001). Functionality (FSS-ICU) at ICU discharge corresponds to 26 vs. 17 points in favor of the “Start to move” group (P=.001). The difference in Barthel at ICU discharge was 20% in favor of the “Start to move” group (P=.006). There were no significant differences in the incidence of delirium, days of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and 28-day mortality. The study did not report adverse events or protocol suspension. Conclusions The application of the “Start to move” protocol in ICU showed a reduction in the incidence of IUCD, an increase in functionality and a smaller decrease in Barthel score at discharge. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Deambulação Precoce/métodos , Mecânica Respiratória , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/instrumentação , Debilidade Muscular/terapia , Insuficiência Respiratória/terapia
2.
An. psicol ; 40(1): 110-118, Ene-Abri, 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-229033

RESUMO

Objetivo: La soledad se asocia a la discapacidad funcional en la población mayor, aunque se sabe poco sobre el papel de la afectividad en esta relación. Nos proponemos explorar el efecto mediador de la afectividad en la relación entre funcionalidad y soledad, controlando el efecto de las variables relevantes. Métodos: Se administró la Escala de Soledad de la Universidad de California-16, la Escala de Funcionalidad Geriátrica, las Escalas de Afecto Positivo y Negativo-14 y la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica-8 a 489 adultos mayores (65–100 años), 428 de residencias geriátricas y 61 de la comunidad. Resultados: Los residentes en una institución, mujeres, viudos, con baja educación, más discapacidad funcional, más afecto negativo, menos afecto positivo y más síntomas depresivos reportaron más soledad. Controlando el efecto de los síntomas depresivos, género, situación residencial, estado civil y educación, solo el afecto positivo medió, parcialmente, la relación entre funcionalidad y soledad. Conclusión: Se sugieren intervenciones para aumentar la concienciación por parte de los adultos mayores en los perfiles personalizados de afecto positivo, aliviando así los sentimientos de soledad en los que sufren limitaciones funcionales (especialmente mujeres, con síntomas depresivos, viudos, residiendo en una institución y con bajo nivel educativo).(AU)


Objective: Research has shown that loneliness is associated with functional disability in the older population. However, little is known about the role of affectivity in this relationship. The present study explored a mediation model in which affectivity was hypothesized to mediate the re-lationship between functionality and loneliness, controlling for the effect of relevant variables.Methods:The University of California Loneliness Scale-16 items, Geriatric Functionality Scale, Positive and Negative AffectSchedule-14, and Geriatric Depression Scale-8 were administered to 489 old adults (65–100 years old), 428 from social care homes (SCH), and 61 from the community.Results:Those from SCH, women, widowed, withlow education, more functional disability, more negative affect, less posi-tive affect, and more depressive symptoms reported more loneliness. Con-trolling for the effect of depressive symptoms, gender, residential status, marital status, and education, only positive affect mediated, partially, the relationship between functionality and loneliness.Conclusion:We suggest implementing interventions that increase older adults' insights in personal-ized patterns of positive affect and, consequently, ease feelings of loneli-ness in older people suffering from functional limitations (especially wom-en, with depressive symptoms, widowed, residing in an institution, and with low educational level).(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Casas de Saúde , Solidão/psicologia , Saúde do Idoso , Afeto , Envelhecimento/psicologia
3.
Rev. esp. geriatr. gerontol. (Ed. impr.) ; 59(2): [101452], Mar-Abr. 2024. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231165

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre funcionalidad familiar y deterioro cognitivo leve en la familia con adulto mayor. Metodología: Diseño transversal analítico en familias con pacientes geriátricos. Se consideró familia con paciente geriátrico cuando al menos uno de sus integrantes tenía más de 60años de edad. Los grupos de comparación fueron la familia con paciente geriátrico sin deterioro cognitivo y la familia con paciente geriátrico con deterioro cognitivo leve determinada con el instrumento MoCA. La funcionalidad familiar se evaluó con el instrumento APGAR familiar, el cual identifica tres categorías: funcionalidad familiar, disfuncionalidad familiar moderada y disfuncionalidad familiar severa. El análisis estadístico incluyó chi cuadrado y prueba de Mann Whitney. Resultados: En la familia con paciente geriátrico, en el grupo sin deterioro cognitivo la prevalencia de funcionalidad familiar es del 89,7% y en el grupo con deterioro cognitivo leve la prevalencia de funcionalidad familiar es del 59,3% (MW=4,87, p<0,000). Conclusión: Existe asociación entre funcionalidad familiar y deterioro cognitivo leve.(AU)


Aim: To determine the association between family functionality and mild cognitive impairment in the family with the elderly. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional design in families with geriatric patients. A family with a geriatric patient was considered when at least one of its members was over 60years of age. The comparison groups were the family with a geriatric patient without cognitive impairment and the family with a geriatric patient with mild cognitive impairment determined with the MoCA instrument. Family functionality was evaluated with the family APGAR instrument, which identifies three categories: family functionality, moderate family dysfunction, and severe family dysfunction. Statistical analysis included Chi square and Mann-Whitney test. Results: In the family with a geriatric patient, in the group without cognitive impairment the prevalence of family functionality is 89.7% and in the group with mild cognitive impairment the prevalence of family functionality is 59.3% (MW=4.87, P<.000). Conclusion: There is an association between family functionality and mild cognitive impairment.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Disfunção Cognitiva , Família , Prevalência , Envelhecimento , Estudos Transversais , Geriatria , Saúde do Idoso
4.
Med Intensiva (Engl Ed) ; 48(4): 211-219, 2024 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38402053

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the Start to move protocol compared to conventional treatment in subjects over 15 years of age hospitalized in the ICU on an improvement in functionality, decrease in ICU-acquired weakness (DAUCI), incidence of delirium, days of mechanical ventilation (MV), length of stay in ICU and mortality at 28 days. DESIGN: randomized controlled clinical trial. SETTING: Intensive Care Unit. PARTICIPANTS: Includes adults older than 15 years with invasive mechanical ventilation more than 48h, randomized allocation. INTERVENTIONS: Start to move protocol and conventional treatment. MAIN VARIABLES OF INTEREST: Functionality, incidence of ICU-acquired weakness, incidence of delirium, days on mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and mortality-28 days, ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT05053724. RESULTS: 69 subjects were admitted to the study, 33 to the Start to move group and 36 to conventional treatment, clinically and sociodemographic comparable. In the "Start to move" group, the incidence of IUCD at ICU discharge was 35.7% vs. 80.7% in the "conventional treatment" group (p=0.001). Functionality (FSS-ICU) at ICU discharge corresponds to 26 vs. 17 points in favor of the "Start to move" group (p=0.001). The difference in Barthel at ICU discharge was 20% in favor of the "Start to move" group (p=0.006). There were no significant differences in the incidence of delirium, days of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and 28-day mortality. The study did not report adverse events or protocol suspension. CONCLUSIONS: The application of the "Start to move" protocol in ICU showed a reduction in the incidence of IUAD, an increase in functionality and a smaller decrease in Barthel score at discharge.


Assuntos
Delírio , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Adulto , Humanos , Delírio/epidemiologia , Delírio/prevenção & controle , Hospitalização , Respiração Artificial
5.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 78(2)16 - 31 de Enero 2024. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-229263

RESUMO

Introducción Tanto la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) como el proceso de envejecimiento están asociados con limitaciones funcionales. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las diferencias en habilidades motoras y de procesamiento entre individuos con EP y adultos mayores sanos, así como observar cómo la progresión de la enfermedad afecta al desempeño de las habilidades motoras y de procesamiento en pacientes con EP. Sujetos y métodos Se realizó un estudio transversal. Se empleó la medida de la Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) para analizar las diferencias en las habilidades motoras y de procesamiento de tareas cotidianas entre personas con EP y adultos mayores sanos, emparejados en edad y sexo. Se administró la sección III de la Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale, la escala de Hoehn y Yahr (HY) y la escala de Schwab & England para determinar la gravedad de la enfermedad. Resultados Se reclutó a 70 participantes (49 pacientes con EP y 21 adultos mayores sanos). Nuestros resultados mostraron que incluso en estadios moderados de la enfermedad, tanto las habilidades motoras como las de procesamiento se encontraron deterioradas en los pacientes con EP en comparación con los adultos mayores sanos (p < 0,001). A medida que avanza la enfermedad, las habilidades motoras y de procesamiento presentan un deterioro significativo en las personas con EP. Conclusiones La EP conduce a un mayor deterioro de las habilidades motoras y de procesamiento en comparación con adultos mayores sanos. A medida que avanzan los estadios de la enfermedad según la escala HY, el rendimiento en las habilidades motoras y de procesamiento se deteriora significativamente entre los estadios moderados y avanzados de la EP. Según la escala AMPS, los pacientes con EP no muestran un deterioro en las habilidades de procesamiento hasta el estadio HY IV, pero muestran deterioro motor en los estadios HY II, III y IV. (AU)


INTRODUCTION Both Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the process of ageing are associated with functional limitations. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in motor and process skills between individuals with PD and healthy older adults, as well as to observe how disease progression affects motor and process skills performance in PD patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted. The Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) measure was employed in order to analyze the differences in the motor and process skills of daily tasks in people with PD and healthy older adults age- and sex-matched. Part III of the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), the Hoehn and Yahr (HY) scale and the Schwab & England scale was administered to determine the severity of the disease. RESULTS Seventy participants (49 patients with PD and 21 healthy older adults) were recruited for this study. Our results showed that even at moderate stages of the disease, both motor and process skills were found deteriorated in PD patients more than older healthy older adults (p < 0.001). As PD progresses, motor and process skills present significantly deterioration. CONCLUSION. PD leads to a greater deterioration in motor and process skills compared to healthy older adults. As disease stages advance according to the HY scale, performance in motor and process skills deteriorates significantly between moderate and advanced PD stages. According to the AMPS scale, PD patients show no impairment of processing skills up to HY IV, but motor impairment at HY stages II, III and IV.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Destreza Motora , Doença de Parkinson , Atividades Cotidianas , Transtorno Conversivo , Desempenho Físico Funcional , Estudos Transversais
6.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol ; 59(2): 101452, 2024.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38086159

RESUMO

AIM: To determine the association between family functionality and mild cognitive impairment in the family with the elderly. METHODOLOGY: Analytical cross-sectional design in families with geriatric patients. A family with a geriatric patient was considered when at least one of its members was over 60years of age. The comparison groups were the family with a geriatric patient without cognitive impairment and the family with a geriatric patient with mild cognitive impairment determined with the MoCA instrument. Family functionality was evaluated with the family APGAR instrument, which identifies three categories: family functionality, moderate family dysfunction, and severe family dysfunction. Statistical analysis included Chi square and Mann-Whitney test. RESULTS: In the family with a geriatric patient, in the group without cognitive impairment the prevalence of family functionality is 89.7% and in the group with mild cognitive impairment the prevalence of family functionality is 59.3% (MW=4.87, P<.000). CONCLUSION: There is an association between family functionality and mild cognitive impairment.


Assuntos
Disfunção Cognitiva , Idoso , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Disfunção Cognitiva/epidemiologia , Projetos de Pesquisa
7.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 46(3)sept. - dic. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-230028

RESUMO

Fundamento. El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer el equilibrio ocupacional de las personas con enfermedad reumá-tica y analizar su relación con la participación, el rendimiento y satisfacción con las actividades de la vida diaria (AVD), así como evaluar si la edad o recibir tratamiento no farmacológico influ-yen en los resultados.Método. Estudio transversal realizado entre marzo y noviembre de 2021 en personas con diagnóstico de enfermedad reumática en fase no avanzada procedentes de la Asociación ConArtritis, seleccionadas mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Se recogie-ron, on-line y/o por teléfono, datos sociodemográficos y pun-tuaciones de los cuestionarios OBQ, IMPACT-S, COPM, y de un cuestionario creado ad hoc para las AVD.Resultados. Los 47 participantes no presentaban un buen equi-librio ocupacional (OBQ: 34,2; DE: 13,7). A pesar de una buena participación en AVD (IMPACT-S: 76,8; DE: 13,1), el grado de desempeño y de satisfacción con las AVD distó de ser óptimo (COPM-R: 3,9; DE=2,0 y COPM-S: 4,3; DE=2,5). El 46,8% encon-traba limitaciones en al menos cuatro AVD, tanto básicas como instrumentales, y el 61,7% utilizaba al menos un producto de apoyo en su día a día. Estas limitaciones disminuían su tiem-po de descanso y afectaban a su actividad laboral, aficiones y relaciones personales. El grado de desempeño se relacionó ne-gativamente con la edad (p=0,04); recibir tratamiento no farma-cológico no modificó las puntuaciones.Conclusión. Los datos recabados sugieren que las personas con enfermedad reumática en fases no avanzadas de la enfermedad perciben que su equilibrio ocupacional mejoraría si encontra-sen menos limitaciones en las AVD (AU)


Background. We aimed to assess the occupational balance of people with rheumatic disease, analyze its relationship with par-ticipation, performance, and satisfaction with daily life activi-ties, and evaluate whether age or receiving non-pharmacological treatment affects the outcome.Methods. Cross-sectional study carried out between March and November 2021; patients with non-advanced stage of rheumatic disease from the ConArtritis Association –selected through sim-ple random sampling–, were included. Sociodemographic data and scores from the OBQ, IMPACT-S, COPM questionnaires, and a questionnaire created ad hoc for daily life activities were collected online and/or by telephone.Results. The occupational balance of the 47 participants was low (OBQ: 34.2; SD: 13.7). Despite a high participation in daily life activities (IMPACT-S: 76.8; SD: 13.1), the degree of perfor-mance and satisfaction with these activities was far from op-timal (COPM-R: 3.9; SD: 2.0 and COPM-S: 4.3; SD: 2.5); 46.8% of the participants found limitations in at least four daily life activities (basic and instrumental) and 61.7% used at least one support product in their daily lives. These limitations reduced their resting time and affected their jobs, hobbies, and personal relationships. The level of performance was negatively related to age (p=0.04); No changes in the scores were found in patients who received non-pharmacological treatment.Conclusion. Our results suggest that individuals with non- advanced stage of a rheumatic disease perceive that their oc-cupational balance may be improved should they have fewer limitations in daily life activities (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Reumáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Equilíbrio Trabalho-Vida , Desempenho Físico Funcional , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Transversais
8.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 19(10): 549-554, Dic. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-227359

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivos: La artritis reumatoide (AR) cursa generalmente con una afectación mayor en el miembro superior, pudiendo ocasionar dificultades en el desempeño de actividades en el día a día. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue establecer la relación entre la autoeficacia, la intensidad del dolor y la duración de los síntomas en pacientes con AR, y analizar cómo y en qué medida cada uno de ellos influye en la discapacidad funcional, así como, conocer el valor predictivo de la autoeficacia sobre las demás variables. Métodos: Estudio transversal con una muestra de 117 mujeres con AR. Las variables de evaluación empleadas fueron la escala visual analógica (EVA), el cuestionario QuickDASH y la escala española de autoeficacia en enfermedades reumáticas. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que el modelo más significativo para la función (R2=0,35) incluye la variable función y dolor, por lo que, sí hay relación existente entre la autoeficacia, la intensidad del dolor y la funcionalidad del miembro superior, así como la asociación de las puntuaciones obtenidas en la EVA, QuickDASH y la escala española de autoeficacia en enfermedades reumáticas para su evaluación. Discusión y conclusiones: Nuestros resultados, concuerdan con estudios previos donde se establece la posible relación entre la autoeficacia y la discapacidad funcional, así como la autoeficacia y su relación con funciones físicas, demostrando que un bajo nivel de autoeficacia implica una disminución de la funcionalidad, pero sin que ninguna variable sea más predictora que otra.(AU)


Background and objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) primarily affects the upper limbs and can cause disturbances in the performance of daily activities. The main objective of this study was to establish the relationship between self-efficacy, pain intensity, and duration of symptoms in patients with RA and analyse how each influences functional disability, and to determine the predictive value of self-efficacy over the other variables. Methods: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 117 women diagnosed with RA. The endpoints were the visual analogue scale (VAS), Quick-DASH questionnaire and the Spanish scale of self-efficacy in rheumatic diseases. Results: The most significant model for function (R2=0.35) includes function and pain, therefore, there is a relationship between self-efficacy, pain intensity, and upper limb functionality. Discussion and conclusions: Our results agree with previous studies where a relationship between self-efficacy and functional disability is established, as well as self-efficacy and its relationship with physical functions, demonstrating that a low level of self-efficacy implies a decrease in functionality; however, no variable is more predictive than another.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Artrite Reumatoide , Autoeficácia , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Medição da Dor/métodos , Manejo da Dor , Fibromialgia/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Reumatologia , Doenças Reumáticas , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha , Extremidade Superior
9.
Kinesiologia ; 42(4): 333-336, 20231215.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1552554

RESUMO

Este artículo se enfoca en entregar una guía el la clasificación y la operacionalización de variables en las ciencias de la rehabilitación. Destaca la diversidad de variables cualitativas y cuantitativas en este ámbito, resaltando la complejidad asociada con la medición de la funcionalidad humana. La clasificación precisa de estas variables proporciona un marco conceptual sólido para la elección adecuada de métodos de medición. Se examina a fondo el proceso de operacionalización, enfatizando la necesidad de traducir conceptos abstractos en medidas observables. La distinción entre variables conceptuales y operacionales se subraya como crucial para garantizar la validez en investigación y práctica clínica. En conclusión, el artículo destaca la importancia de la claridad conceptual y la aplicación rigurosa de la operacionalización de variables en la rehabilitación, no solo para mejorar la toma de decisiones clínicas, sino también para contribuir al avance del conocimiento en este campo, fortaleciendo la base teórica y práctica de las ciencias de la rehabilitación.


This article delves into classification of variables and their operationalization within the context of rehabilitation sciences. Exploring the intricate landscape of qualitative and quantitative variables inherent in this field, the study emphasizes the complexities associated with measuring human functionality. Precise classification of these variables establishes a robust conceptual framework for the judicious selection of measurement methods. The operationalization process is examined in-depth, underscoring the imperative to translate abstract concepts into observable metrics. The pivotal distinction between conceptual and operational variables is highlighted as crucial for ensuring validity in both research and clinical practice. In conclusion, the article underscores the significance of conceptual clarity and rigorous application of variable operationalization in rehabilitation, not only to enhance clinical decision-making but also to contribute to advancing knowledge in the field, fortifying the theoretical and practical foundation of rehabilitation sciences.

10.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 77(1): 3-11, Jul-Dic. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-222652

RESUMO

Introducción: La progresión de la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) da lugar a una pérdida de la capacidad para realizar actividades de la vida diaria y de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron establecer las relaciones entre las habilidades de desempeño ocupacional y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, y el grado de carga del cuidador en pacientes con EP. Pacientes y métodos: Participaron en el estudio 49 sujetos en diferentes estadios de EP según la escala de Hoehn y Yahr. Los pacientes fueron evaluados usando el cuestionario de la enfermedad de Parkinson (PDQ-39), el EuroQoL (EQ-5D), la evaluación de las habilidades motoras y de procesamiento (AMPS), y la entrevista de Zarit sobre la carga del cuidador (ZCBI). Resultados: Se encontraron fuertes correlaciones entre la sección de habilidades motoras de la AMPS y el PDQ-39 (r = –0,76; p = 0,001), y los cuestionarios EQ-5D (r = 0,72; p = 0,001), mientras que se encontraron correlaciones moderadas con las habilidades de procesamiento. Las habilidades de procesamiento de la AMPS se correlacionaron moderadamente con la movilidad y las actividades de la vida diaria. La ZCBI sólo se correlacionó débilmente con las habilidades motoras de la AMPS (r = –0,34; p = 0,02). Conclusión: Las puntuaciones decrecientes en la AMPS están estrechamente relacionadas con la pérdida de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con EP y, en menor medida, con el grado de carga del cuidador.(AU)


Introduction: The progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD) results in a loss of ability to performance activities of daily living and health-related quality of life. The objectives of this study were to establish the relations between occupational performance skills and health-related quality of life, and the degree of caregiver burden in PD patients. Patients and methods: Forty-nine patients at different stages of PD according to the Hoehn and Yahr scale participated in the study. Patients were assessed using the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), the EuroQoL (EQ-5D), the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), and the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZCBI). Results: Strong correlations were found between the motor skills section of the AMPS scale and the PDQ-39 (r = –0.76; p = 0.001), and the EQ-5D questionnaires (r = 0.72; p = 0.001), while moderate correlations were found with the process skills. AMPS process skills were moderately correlated with mobility and activities of daily living. The ZCBI was only weakly correlated with the AMPS motor skills (r = –0.34; p = 0.02). Conclusion: Declining scores on the AMPS scale are closely related to the loss of health-related quality of life in PD patients, and, to a lesser extent, with the degree of caregiver burden.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Doença de Parkinson/enfermagem , Cuidadores , Atividades Cotidianas , Destreza Motora , Inquéritos e Questionários , Neurologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
11.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 61(6): 788-795, 2023 Nov 06.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37995333

RESUMO

Background: Prolotherapy may be a good option in the complementary treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients, specifically for the increase of functionality. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of prolotherapy in OA grade II - III in the functionality and muscular work of knee flexors and extensors. Material and methods: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted. It included patients diagnosed with OA grades II-III. The experimental group was infiltrated in both knees with 6 ml of 25% glucose solution and 0.05% lidocaine; control group with 0.45% saline solution and 0.05% lidocaine. All patients received a comprehensive rehabilitation program. The isokinetic work of the knee flexor and extensor muscles, pain and functionality were measured, prior to infiltration and at 3-month follow-up. To compare the difference in means, the Student's T test was applied, considering P<0.05 as significant. The project was approved by the local ethics and research committee. Results: 37 patients were recruited, 17 in the prolotherapy group. There were no intergroup differences in functionality, isokinetic knee flexor/extensor work, and pain at baseline, or during follow-up up to 12 weeks. Conclusions: In the present study we identify that both prolotherapy and saline infiltration increased functionality, strength, and decreased pain; however, no statistically significant difference was found between the two group.


Introducción: la proloterapia puede ser buena opción en el tratamiento complementario de pacientes con osteoartrosis de rodilla (OA), específicamente para el incremento de la funcionalidad. Objetivo: determinar la efectividad de la proloterapia en OA grado II-III en la funcionalidad y en el trabajo muscular de flexores y extensores de rodilla. Material y métodos: se realizó un ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado a doble ciego. Incluyó a pacientes con el diagnostico de OA grados II-III. Al grupo experimental se les infiltraron 6 mL de solución glucosada al 25% y lidocaína al 0.05% en ambas rodillas; al grupo control con solución salina al 0.45% y lidocaína al 0.05%. Todos los pacientes recibieron un programa integral de rehabilitación. Se midió el trabajo isocinético de los músculos flexores y extensores de rodilla, dolor y funcionalidad, previa infiltración y a los tres meses de seguimiento. Para comparar la diferencia de medias, se aplicó la prueba de t de Student, considerando p < 0.05 como significativo. El proyecto se aprobó en el comité local de ética e investigación. Resultados: se reclutaron 37 pacientes, 17 en el grupo de proloterapia. No hubo diferencias intergrupo en la funcionalidad, trabajo isocinético de flexores/extensores de rodilla y dolor iniciales, ni durante el seguimiento hasta las 12 semanas. Conclusiones: en el presente estudio identificó que tanto la proloterapia como la infiltración con solución salina incrementaron la funcionalidad, fuerza y disminuyeron el dolor; sin embargo, no se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los dos grupos.


Assuntos
Osteoartrite do Joelho , Proloterapia , Humanos , Osteoartrite do Joelho/tratamento farmacológico , Dor , Terapia por Exercício , Lidocaína/uso terapêutico , Resultado do Tratamento
12.
Neurología (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 38(8): 560-565, Oct. 20232. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-226323

RESUMO

Objetivo: Valorar el efecto del tratamiento con infiltraciones de toxina botulínica tipo A (TXB-A) en la funcionalidad facial, las sincinesias y la calidad de vida en pacientes con secuelas de parálisis facial periférica (PFP). Material y métodos: Presentamos un estudio prospectivo con una muestra de 20 pacientes con secuelas de PFP (15 mujeres, 5 varones) a los que se infiltró TXB-A (Botox® o Xeomin®). Todos los pacientes realizaron previamente un tratamiento personalizado basado en la reeducación neuromuscular. Se realizó una evaluación clínica previa a las infiltraciones y otra al cabo de 4 semanas. El efecto de las infiltraciones sobre la funcionalidad facial fue valorado mediante la escala Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS); el efecto sobre la calidad de vida se evaluó a través del cuestionario Facial Clinimetric Evaluation Scale (FaCE), y el efecto sobre la reducción de sincinesias se estudió utilizando el Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Resultados: La media de los valores del SFGS se incrementó tras el tratamiento con TXB-A, de 64,8 a 69,9 (p = 0,004). También se incrementó la media de los valores del FaCE Total, de 52,42 a 64,5 (p < 0,001), y la media de la subescala Social del FaCE, de 61,15 a 78,44 (p < 0,001). La media de los valores del SAQ disminuyó con las infiltraciones de TXB-A, de 46,22 a 37,55 (p = 0,001). Conclusiones: Las infiltraciones de TXB-A incrementan la funcionalidad facial, mejoran la calidad de vida y reducen las sincinesias en pacientes con secuelas de PFP.(AU)


Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effects of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) infiltration on face muscle function, synkinesis, and quality of life in patients with sequelae of peripheral facial palsy (PFP). Material and methods: We present the results of a prospective study including a sample of 20 patients with sequelae of PFP (15 women, 5 men) who underwent BTX-A (Botox® or Xeomin®) infiltration. All patients had previously received personalised treatment with neuromuscular retraining. A clinical assessment was performed before BTX-A infiltration and 4 weeks after treatment. The effect of BTX-A on face muscle function, quality of life, and synkinesis was evaluated using the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS), the Facial Clinimetric Evaluation (FaCE) questionnaire, and the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), respectively. Results: Mean SFGS scores increased from 64.8 to 69.9 after BTX-A infiltration (P = .004). Increases were also observed in mean total FaCE scores (from 52.42 to 64.5; P < .001) and the mean score on the FaCE social function subscale (from 61.15 to 78.44; P < .001). Mean SAQ scores decreased from 46.22 to 37.55 after BTX-A infiltration (P = .001). Conclusions: BTX-A infiltration increases face muscle function, improves quality of life, and reduces synkinesis in patients with sequelae of PFP.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/efeitos adversos , Sincinesia , Qualidade de Vida , Paralisia Facial , Paralisia Facial/etiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Neurologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso , Estudos de Coortes
13.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 57(3): [100780], Jul-Sep. 2023. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-222913

RESUMO

Introducción: El cuestionario DASH está diseñado para la valoración funcional del miembro superior en enfermedad musculoesquelética. El objetivo de este trabajo es verificar las principales propiedades instrumentales (validez y fiabilidad) del cuestionario para su aplicación en mujeres españolas con linfedema secundario a tratamiento de cáncer de mama. Métodos: Cohorte prospectiva de 65 mujeres con linfedema secundario a tratamiento de cáncer de mama, en las que se estudió la fiabilidad de la puntuación del DASH mediante la consistencia interna (coeficiente alfa de Cronbach) y test-retest en un intervalo de 15 días (coeficiente de correlación intraclase), y la validez mediante la correlación con las puntuaciones del SF-36v2 y de la FACT-B+4 (r o τ b de Kendall). Resultados: La consistencia interna y fiabilidad test-retest fueron alfa de Cronbach 0,969 y coeficiente de correlación intraclase 0,861, respectivamente. Existía correlación entre las puntuaciones del DASH y las del SF-36v2, sobre todo con los dominios de función física, dolor corporal y rol físico (r de 0,800, 0,738 y 0,682, respectivamente; p<0,001), y menos con el rol emocional y social. Se correlacionaba con la puntuación FACT-B+4 (r=0,836; p<0,001) y la subescala miembro superior (r=0,816; p<0,001) y no existe correlación con la subescala social/familiar (r=0,193; p=0,216). Conclusión: El cuestionario DASH es una herramienta fiable y válida para ser utilizada en la valoración funcional de miembro superior de mujeres españolas con linfedema secundario a tratamiento de cáncer de mama.(AU)


Introduction: DASH questionnaire was designed to assess upper limb function in musculoskeletal pathologies. The aim of this manuscript is to study the reliability and validity of this questionnaire, to determine if is adequate to use in women with lymphedema due to breast cancer treatment. Methods: Prospective study in 65 women with lymphedema due to breast cancer treatment was done, in which the reliability of DASH score with internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test–retest reproducibility 15 days’ interval (interclass correlation coefficient) and validity by correlation with SF-36v2 and FACT-B+4 (r or Kendall's τ b) scores was investigated. Results: The internal consistency and the test–retest were Cronbach's alpha 0.969 and interclass correlation coefficient 0.861, respectively. There was correlation between the DASH score with the SF-36v2 score, mainly in the areas of physical function, body pain and physical role (r 0.800, 0.738, and 0.682, respectively; p<0.001), and lowest with the emotional and social wellbeing. The DASH score had correlation with FACT-B+4 (0.836; p<0.001) and the subscales the upper limb score (r=0.816; p<0.001), and there was no correlation with the social/familiar subscale (r=0.193; p=0.216). Conclusion: The DASH questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool to assess upper limb functionality in Spanish women with breast cancer related lymphedema.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Inquéritos e Questionários/estatística & dados numéricos , Linfedema Relacionado a Câncer de Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Extremidade Superior , Neoplasias da Mama , Reabilitação , Serviços de Reabilitação , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Prospectivos , Espanha
14.
Neurologia (Engl Ed) ; 38(8): 560-565, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37437657

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the effects of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) infiltration on face muscle function, synkinesis, and quality of life in patients with sequelae of peripheral facial palsy (PFP). MATERIAL AND METHODS: We present the results of a prospective study including a sample of 20 patients with sequelae of PFP (15 women, 5 men) who underwent BTX-A (Botox© or Xeomin©) infiltration. All patients had previously received personalised treatment with neuromuscular retraining. A clinical assessment was performed before BTX-A infiltration and 4 weeks after treatment. The effect of BTX-A on face muscle function, quality of life, and synkinesis was evaluated using the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS), the Facial Clinimetric Evaluation (FaCE) questionnaire, and the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), respectively. RESULTS: Mean SFGS scores increased from 64.8 to 69.9 after BTX-A infiltration (P=.004). Increases were also observed in mean total FaCE scores (from 52.42 to 64.5; P<.001) and the mean score on the FaCE social function subscale (from 61.15 to 78.44; P<.001). Mean SAQ scores decreased from 46.22 to 37.55 after BTX-A infiltration (P=.001). CONCLUSIONS: BTX-A infiltration increases face muscle function, improves quality of life, and reduces synkinesis in patients with sequelae of PFP.

15.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 97: e202307058, Julio 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223605

RESUMO

Fundamentos: El impacto de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) sobre la participación social en actividadesde la comunidad ha sido poco estudiada en adultos mayores. Por esta razón, este estudio analizó los tipos de organizaciones comunitarias donde participan los adultos mayores con EPOC y sus características funcionales y emocionales.Métodos: Fue realizado un estudio transversal con treinta y nueve adultos mayores con EPOC, de la ciudad de Londrina (Brasil),desde el año 2016 hasta 2019. Fue aplicado el cuestionario de participación social para conocer la participación en reuniones oactividades con: 1) organizaciones de adultos mayores; 2) junta de vecinos o partido político; 3) grupos religiosos, de crecimientopersonal o espiritual; 4) actividades familiares o con amigos; y 5) actividades recreativas en la comunidad. Los individuos realizaronel test de marcha de seis minutos (TM6m), Inventario de Depresión de Beck (IDB), evaluación de fuerza de prensión palmar (FPP) y elCOPD Assessment Test (CAT). La comparación entre los adultos mayores que participaron de organizaciones formales e informalesfue realizada utilizando el Test T de Student.Resultados: El 77% de los pacientes con EPOC participaron en grupos religiosos o espirituales y el 74% en actividades con familiares y amigos. Las mujeres participaron más en actividades sociales informales (P=0,002) y formales (P=0,004) que los hombres.Individuos que participaron en actividades sociales son aquellos que tuvieron menor rendimiento en TM6m y mayores puntuacionesen IDB y CAT (P<0,05 para todos).Conclusiones: La participación social de los adultos mayores con EPOC es mayor en grupos religiosos, actividades familiaresy con amigos. Adicionalmente, los adultos mayores que participan en organizaciones comunitarias son aquellos que presentan máslimitaciones funcionales y emocionales...(AU)


Backgroud: The impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on social participation in community activities hasbeen scarce studied in older adults. For this reason, this study analyzed the types of community organizations in which older adultswith COPD participate and their functional and emotional characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 39 older adults with COPD from the city of Londrina (Brazil), from 2016 to2019. The social participation questionnaire was applied to identify the participation in meetings or activities with: 1) organizations forolder adults; 2) neighbourhood councils or political parties; 3) religious, personal or spiritual growth; 4) family or friends activities; 5)recreational activities in the community. The individuals performed the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), han-dgrip strength (HGS), and the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). The comparison between older adults who participate in formal and informalorganizations was made using the Student’s T-Test. Results: 77% of COPD patients participated in religious or spiritual groups and 74% in activities with family and friends. Womenparticipated more in informal (P=0.002) and formal (P=0.004) social activities than men. Individuals who have participated in socialactivities were those who had lower performance in 6MWT and higher scores in BDI and CAT (P<0.05 for all). Conclusions: The social participation of older adults with COPD is greater in religious groups, family activities and with friends.Additionally, older adults who participate in community organizations are those who have more functional and emotional limitations.This reinforces the role of community groups to support older adults with COPD who have some health limitation.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica , Participação Social , Exercício Físico , Depressão , Força Muscular , Saúde Pública , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Epidemiologia Descritiva
16.
Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) ; 19(10): 549-554, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37301682

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) primarily affects the upper limbs and can cause disturbances in the performance of daily activities. The main objective of this study was to establish the relationship between self-efficacy, pain intensity, and duration of symptoms in patients with RA and analyse how each influences functional disability, and to determine the predictive value of self-efficacy over the other variables. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 117 women diagnosed with RA. The endpoints were the visual analogue scale (VAS), Quick-DASH questionnaire and the Spanish scale of self-efficacy in rheumatic diseases. RESULTS: The most significant model for function (R2 = 0.35) includes function and pain, therefore, there is a relationship between self-efficacy, pain intensity, and upper limb functionality. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Our results agree with previous studies where a relationship between self-efficacy and functional disability is established, as well as self-efficacy and its relationship with physical functions, demonstrating that a low level of self-efficacy implies a decrease in functionality; however, no variable is more predictive than another.


Assuntos
Artrite Reumatoide , Doenças Reumáticas , Humanos , Feminino , Autoeficácia , Estudos Transversais , Artrite Reumatoide/complicações , Dor/etiologia , Doenças Reumáticas/complicações
17.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1536323

RESUMO

Introducción: Una complicación reportada en la infección por SARS-CoV-2 es la miocardiopatía. Se ha descrito que los pacientes pueden presentar un deterioro significativo de la clase funcional, que limita el desempeño en las actividades de la vida diaria, sociales, familiares y laborales. La rehabilitación cardíaca como componente integral es una alternativa de tratamiento no farmacológica en el manejo de secuelas cardiovasculares ocasionadas por SARS-CoV-2. Objetivo: Describir el impacto de la rehabilitación cardíaca integral en un caso de paciente con miocardiopatía por SARS-CoV-2. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 56 años de edad con miocardiopatía por SARS-CoV-2 quien realizó rehabilitación cardíaca integral. Conclusiones: La rehabilitación cardíaca con un componente de intervención integral multidisciplinar permitió al paciente mejorar la capacidad aeróbica, sintomatología, calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y reincorporarse a las actividades sociales, familiares y laborales(AU)


Introduction: A reported complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection is cardiomyopathy. It has been described that patients may present with significant impairment of functional class, limiting performance in activities of daily living, social, family and work. Cardiac rehabilitation as an integral component is a non-pharmacological treatment alternative in the management of cardiovascular sequelae caused by SARS-CoV-2. Objective: To describe the impact of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in a case of a patient with cardiomyopathy due to SARS-CoV-2. Case report: We present the case of a 56-year-old patient with SARS-CoV-2 cardiomyopathy who underwent comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. Conclusions: Cardiac rehabilitation with a comprehensive multidisciplinary intervention component allowed the patient to improve aerobic capacity, symptomatology, health-related quality of life and reincorporation to social, family and work activities(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Qualidade de Vida , Reabilitação Cardíaca/métodos , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Cardiomiopatias/complicações
18.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 57(3): 100780, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36739630

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: DASH questionnaire was designed to assess upper limb function in musculoskeletal pathologies. The aim of this manuscript is to study the reliability and validity of this questionnaire, to determine if is adequate to use in women with lymphedema due to breast cancer treatment. METHODS: Prospective study in 65 women with lymphedema due to breast cancer treatment was done, in which the reliability of DASH score with internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test-retest reproducibility 15 days' interval (interclass correlation coefficient) and validity by correlation with SF-36v2 and FACT-B+4 (r or Kendall's τ b) scores was investigated. RESULTS: The internal consistency and the test-retest were Cronbach's alpha 0.969 and interclass correlation coefficient 0.861, respectively. There was correlation between the DASH score with the SF-36v2 score, mainly in the areas of physical function, body pain and physical role (r 0.800, 0.738, and 0.682, respectively; p<0.001), and lowest with the emotional and social wellbeing. The DASH score had correlation with FACT-B+4 (0.836; p<0.001) and the subscales the upper limb score (r=0.816; p<0.001), and there was no correlation with the social/familiar subscale (r=0.193; p=0.216). CONCLUSION: The DASH questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool to assess upper limb functionality in Spanish women with breast cancer related lymphedema.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Linfedema , Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/complicações , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Estudos Prospectivos , Linfedema/diagnóstico , Linfedema/etiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
19.
Rev. esp. cardiol. (Ed. impr.) ; 76(2): 86-93, feb. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-215045

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos Determinar la relación dosis-respuesta entre la actividad física en el tiempo libre (AFTL) actual y pasada, total y según su intensidad, y la funcionalidad de las lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDL). Métodos Se seleccionó a 642 participantes de un estudio poblacional: la edad media era de 63,2 años y el 51,1% eran mujeres. Se incluyeron datos de la visita inicial y de un seguimiento a 4 años. La AFTL se evaluó mediante cuestionarios validados. Se determinó la capacidad de eflujo de colesterol y antioxidante en el seguimiento. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión lineal y aditivos para evaluar la relación dosis-respuesta. Resultados Se observó una relación inversa y lineal entre la AFTL total actual (entre 0-400 MET x min/día) y la capacidad antioxidante de HDL (coeficiente de regresión [beta]: -0,022; IC95%, -0,030; -0,013), con una meseta por encima de este umbral. Se observaron resultados similares para la AFTL de intensidad moderada (beta: -0,028; IC95%, -0,049; -0,007) y vigorosa (beta: -0,025; IC95%, -0,043; -0,007), pero no para AFTL de intensidad ligera. La AFTL en el seguimiento no se asoció con la capacidad de eflujo de colesterol. La AFTL basal no se asoció con la funcionalidad de HDL. Conclusiones La AFTL de intensidad moderada-vigorosa actual se asocia de forma no lineal con una mayor capacidad antioxidante de las partículas de HDL. Se observa un beneficio máximo con dosis intermedias-bajas de AFTL (0-400 MET x min/día). Nuestros resultados concuerdan con las recomendaciones de práctica de AFTL y sugieren una asociación con la funcionalidad de HDL (AU)


Introduction and objectives To determine the dose-response association between current and past leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), total and at different intensities, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) functionality parameters. Methods Study participants (n=642) were randomly drawn from a large population-based survey. Mean age of the participants was 63.2 years and 51.1% were women. The analysis included data from a baseline and a follow-up visit (median follow-up, 4 years). LTPA was assessed using validated questionnaires at both visits. Two main HDL functions were assessed: cholesterol efflux capacity and HDL antioxidant capacity, at the follow-up visit. Linear regression and linear additive models were used to assess the linear and nonlinear association between LTPA and HDL functionality. Results Total LTPA at follow-up showed an inverse and linear relationship between 0 and 400 METs x min/d with HDL antioxidant capacity (regression coefficient [beta]: −0.022; 95%CI, −0.030, −0.013), with a plateau above this threshold. The results were similar for moderate (beta: −0.028; 95%CI, −0.049, −0.007) and vigorous (beta: −0.025; 95%CI, −0.043, −0.007), but not for light-intensity LTPA. LTPA at follow-up was not associated with cholesterol efflux capacity. Baseline LTPA was not associated with any of the HDL functionality parameters analyzed. Conclusions Current moderate and vigorous LTPA showed a nonlinear association with higher HDL antioxidant capacity. Maximal benefit was observed with low-intermediate doses of total LTPA (up to 400 METs x min/d). Our results agree with current recommendations for moderate-vigorous LTPA practice and suggest an association between PA and HDL functionality in the general population (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Lipoproteínas HDL/sangue , Antioxidantes/análise , Análise de Variância , Estudos de Coortes
20.
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) ; 76(2): 86-93, 2023 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35597758

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the dose-response association between current and past leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), total and at different intensities, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) functionality parameters. METHODS: Study participants (n=642) were randomly drawn from a large population-based survey. Mean age of the participants was 63.2 years and 51.1% were women. The analysis included data from a baseline and a follow-up visit (median follow-up, 4 years). LTPA was assessed using validated questionnaires at both visits. Two main HDL functions were assessed: cholesterol efflux capacity and HDL antioxidant capacity, at the follow-up visit. Linear regression and linear additive models were used to assess the linear and nonlinear association between LTPA and HDL functionality. RESULTS: Total LTPA at follow-up showed an inverse and linear relationship between 0 and 400 METs x min/d with HDL antioxidant capacity (regression coefficient [beta]: -0.022; 95%CI, -0.030, -0.013), with a plateau above this threshold. The results were similar for moderate (beta: -0.028; 95%CI, -0.049, -0.007) and vigorous (beta: -0.025; 95%CI, -0.043, -0.007), but not for light-intensity LTPA. LTPA at follow-up was not associated with cholesterol efflux capacity. Baseline LTPA was not associated with any of the HDL functionality parameters analyzed. CONCLUSIONS: Current moderate and vigorous LTPA showed a nonlinear association with higher HDL antioxidant capacity. Maximal benefit was observed with low-intermediate doses of total LTPA (up to 400 METs x min/d). Our results agree with current recommendations for moderate-vigorous LTPA practice and suggest an association between PA and HDL functionality in the general population.


Assuntos
Antioxidantes , Lipoproteínas HDL , Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Masculino , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Atividade Motora , Atividades de Lazer , Colesterol
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